Realism and Ibsen’s a Doll’s House Essay

Ibsen Keeping it Real Since 1879 Realism is a style of make-up in which the author strays away from romance and fantasy and leans toward the everyday life of existing citizenry and the negative aspects of their lives. The Norwegian author Henrik Ibsen captures the true essence of naive realism in his famously controversial take A Dolls House. Nora is an idealistic wife who bows cumulus to her husbands commands and fulfills his every wish. When Torvald, her husband, fell gloomy she did everything she could to save his life, going as far as forging her dead obtains signature to receive m angiotensin converting enzymey to pay for their trip to Italy for break-dance heath care.The story takes place during Christmas time, where Nora is now forced to come to terms with the crime she has committed once Krogstad, the man at the bank who gave Nora the money she needed, reveals to her his throw to tell Torvald some her forgery. A Dolls House is a perfect example of realism, containi ng many of the key elements of this genre. Ibsen highlights the forced role of women, the deceptive appearances pack use to hide their troubles behind, and uses a realist form and style of writing.Understanding the realism genre of literature allows the reader to enjoy a style of writing in which they can relate to and find comfort in, knowing that someone, somewhere, sometime experienced exactly what they themselves are going through Like many women of her time, Nora has to forget about her possess wants and ideas and put on the role a women must play to please the people around her. Torvald constantly is putting Nora in her place. When Torvald comes home one afternoon he finds Nora sitting surrounded with bags from her trip to town.He reprimands her about her spending habits before comforting her, saying, Now, now, my humble song-bird mustnt be so crestfallen. rise up? Is the squirrel sulking? (Ibsen 149). Torvald is sweating to console his wife while also belittling her by using endearing terms. In reality, his words make Nora feel controlled and repressed. Ibsen wants his sense of hearing to command that by demeaning Nora, Torvald is trying to get her to mold to the role of a submissive wife who will listen to her husband as if her were her father.Torvald wants Nora to know that he is the one on top in the relationship he is the bread winner, the man, and the more powerful person. He is always trying to suppress Nora and keep her pronouncement over him at bay. Not only must women be submissive to their husbands but they were expects to be obedient to him as well. Torvald is always telling this wife not to eat her favorite treat, macaroons, because her teeth with rot and fall out. When Nora buys the dessert in town, she hides them from Torvald. She lies to him when he asks if the thought crossed her mind that day to stop and get a treat.Nora tells her husband, No, Torvald really I promise you I wouldnt do anything that you dont like (Ibsen 151). No ra is afraid of contradicting Torvalds word and promises to him she would never do anything to go against him. Instead of being her husbands equal Nora feels as if she were a child. Ibsen depicts Noras marriage as a relationship between a father and his child instead of a husband and his wife and mother of his young children. Torvald treats Nora like a little girl who cannot make her own decisions. She is forced to play this role of a child her whole life fist under her own fathers roof and now under Torvalds.The forced roles of women were implement in society, as well as the idea of keeping ones flaws concealed from the outside world. Deceptive appearances hide the troubles and nuisance Nora and Torvald both go through during the play. Mrs. Linde, Noras longtime friend, comes over to the Helmer household. Nora and her are chatting about New Years plans when Nora says, Look, the people upstairs, the Stenborgs, are having a fancy-dress party tomorrow night, and Torvald wants me to go as a Neopolitan fisher-girl and dance the tarantella that I learnt in Capri (Ibsen 183). Nora tells Mrs.Linde that her and Torvald plan on attending a masquerade party in which she will be dressing up to perform the tarantella as her husband had told her to. Ibsen is telling the reader that people hide behind clothes and masks to hide the hurt and pain going on in their own life, so as to please society and their own friends. Nora is suffering from an internal crisis et she is forced to dress up and go to the party so that her friends do not suspect anything is wrong with her. Torvald being the doll player that he is, controls Nora and basically forces her to put up a bm for the world to see.He never sees Noras misery the week leading up to the revelation of Noras crime because she has been taught to hide the pain so well. along with hiding from society, one must fulfill all its demanding expectation. When Torvald reads the letter from Krogstad revealing Noras forgery, he is enr aged. He screams at Nora and tells her she can have no lure over the children and he loves her no longer. Then he remembers what others will think about this situation and says, Somehow or other I must try to appease him- the thing must be hushed up at all costs.As for ourselves- we must seem to go on just as before but only in the eyes of the world of course (Ibsen 221). Torvald is only concerned about keeping Krogstad quiet and the outside world be in the dark about his troubled marriage. He tells Nora they must continue on with life outside as it was before but once in spite of appearance the house, it all does not matter he could not care less. Ibsen communicates that along with wearing deceptive appearances, those who want to be accepted, like Torvald, must bow down to societys expectations.These expectations include maintaining a perfect marriage, raising the children properly, and not allowing your wife to overpower you. Torvalds only concern is to keep the peace, for the sake of his own last name. He does not care about Nora any longer. He only cares about keeping himself and his reputation safe. Along with outlining some of the key elements of the real world and the society one lives in, Ibsen uses a realistic style of writing. Staying true to realism literature, Ibsen uses a realistic form and style while writing A Dolls House.One the first page of the play, one can find a detailed description of the set including, A comfortable room, weaponed inexpensively, but with taste. In the back wall there are two doors that to the right leads out to a hall, the other, to the left, leads to Helmers study. Between them stands a piano (Ibsen147). A long list of props preludes all of the acts of the play. Ibsen uses this detailed list of props to bring a sense of reality to his play. He allows the audience to feel as if they truly are sitting in the Helmers living room watching Nora fall prey to her husband.It allows one to sink completely in the story and c hoke a part of it all. One of Ibsens viewers could easily identify with the characters seeing that they lived in the same middle class home and neighborhood as they themselves do. Ibsen also was able to identify with his audience by using a simplistic writing style. When talking to Nora about her children, the childrens nanny says, The poor little mites are playing with their presents, but- (Ibsen 181). The nurse speaks in a common, simple language.Unlike previous writing styles, realism uses everyday common language and interrupted thoughts, expelling on sentences, and expressions. Ibsen used this style of writing, again, to identify with the audience he was presenting to. His works were seen my middle class citizens, who were used to working hard long hours in loathly conditions. These people were not spending their days eating cakes and playing chess. They spoke in a ruffle-free, basic language, which is exactly the language Ibsen adopted for his realist play.Ibsen exposed the his audience to a new view of the very lives they were living by using this form of writing. Although Ibsen was not showing his audience anything new, he presented them their most inner secrets they unploughed hidden and shoved them in their own faces. Ibsen highlighted the role women were taught to play, the deceptive appearances the people wore daily, and expressed these ideas using the peoples realistic style of speech. Ibsen was a writer for the people of the 1800s, but his works are treasured and applicable even in todays world. ALL QUOTES DIRECTLY FROM A DOLLS HOUSE