Discussion on the Relationship of Abigail and John Adams

There have been numerous famous love stories along the years that have determined a place in history for some of the most extraordinary relationships of all times. These include the story of Antonio and Cleopatra, the fiction of Romeo and Juliet, or that of the characters from the film Love story. At the same time, in everyday life history has demonstrated that even high ranked personalities were and are the subjects of intense love stories that determine an improvement in the way in which they act or behave towards the society. One such example is the relationship and marriage of the American president Obama to his wife Michelle. They are said to be one of the most interesting presidential couples the United States had in its history (Voice of America, 2009) However, the Obama presidential couple was not among the most famous American presidential couples to mark the American history. The love story and relationship between Abigail and John Adams is by far one of the most interestin g and at the same time significant relations of the American political scene of all times. There are a lot of aspects to be considered in terms of the relationship between John and Abigail Adams. Their relationship was not only one of marriage but included different more complex elements that related to the historical events the two lived in the 18th century, from the American Revolution to the Drafting of the Constitution and the Adams Administration that implied for Abigail Adams theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Abigail Adams1921 Words   |  8 Pagesthe musical, none of them made as much of an impact and deserve as much credit as Abigail Adams. Born Abigail Smith in 1744, she grew up in Massachusetts with a decently wealthy family, which resulted in the opportunity to obtain a good education. Though she was schooled at home, she read all she could and took an interest in knowledge and politics early in her life, which only grew with her marriage to John Adams (Martinez). With this marriage, she became involved in a great deal of politics, andRead MoreThe United States Of Am erica964 Words   |  4 Pages Philadelphia, it served as a way for people to converse about various topics. For Marsha Washington it became a social gathering. Described by Abigail Adams as â€Å"Too bibulous (two quarter casks of wine and spirits drained), too ravenous (200 pounds of cake gobbled), and too loud.† AS Washington’s term came to an end, John Adams was voted. Abigail Adams came to take over the Republican Court. She came to reform and modernize the conversation and status of the court. With experiences in European courtsRead MoreThe Letter By Abigail Adams1990 Words   |  8 PagesLetter â€Å"Abigail Adams to John Adams, 31 March 1776†: Foundational Component Area Assessment Nora Roy History 1301/Section 4001 Professor Olivier October 1, 2017 1. Who wrote the document? The letter â€Å"Abigail Adams to John Adams, 31 March 1776† is a correspondence written by a passionate and intelligent woman named Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, while he is away from home serving as a delegate from Massachusets at the Second Continental Congress.1,2 Throughout the letter Abigail revealsRead MoreAbigail : A Relationship Between Her And The Man1695 Words   |  7 Pages1)Abigail establishes ethos by referencing a relationship between her and the man (John) that she is writing to. At the very beginning of the first paragraph, Abigail states, â€Å"I wish you would ever write me a Letter half as long as I write you.† which shows that she does have a personal relationship with John that shows that she knows just as much about the situation as he does. The questions she asks contributes to the persona she is trying to create by showing that she is informed and capable ofRead MoreHegels Contradiction in Human History Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagesabout a radical change in government system and tried their best to conserve the religious culture of Britain, which is to protect the Anglican Church. Thus, the contradiction of the revolution has become the topic for discussions between modern thinkers and philosophers. As John Carswell, author of The Descent on England, states in his book: â€Å"But it would be far from logical to suppose that because the causes of 1688 were diplomatic, military, and political, or because they brought about no manifestRead MoreAnalysis Of The First Lady Of The United States Essay2543 Words   |  11 Pagesthe First Lady of The United States, Abigail Adams. Hello Abigail, thank you for agreeing to sit down with me and discuss many different topics. Abigail, as most of the nation knows, is married to President John Adams. Throughout his life, John has served two terms as Vice President to George Washington, is currently the President, a Founding Father, prominent leader of American Independe nce from Britain, a political theorist, lawyer, and diplomat. With John participating in the creation of the futureRead MoreRespectability: Politics in Early America in Founding Brothers by Joseph J. Ellis1507 Words   |  7 PagesIn Founding Brothers, Joseph J. Ellis discusses how the relationships of the founding fathers shaped the United States, looking not only at what happened historically but the myths that have prevailed in modern times. I have few issues with this book one of which is that the narrative often jumps from one time and place to another, and while it provides the relevant information and keeps the reader’s attention, it can be hard to follow at times. In addition there are times were he explains the sameRead More John Adams Essay2173 Words   |  9 Pages John Adams John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, in Massachusetts Bay. He was born in a well-to-do family of five. He is the eldest son and was named after his father, John Adams. Young Adams was able to receive a proper childhood education, as his father was a deacon of the Congregational church, as well as a lieutenant of the local militia. Despite his busy schedule, his main interest and occupation was farming. At 1761, Adams’ father passed away due to the flu epidemic. His mother remarriedRead MoreFounding Brothers9626 Words   |  39 Pagesthe Chief Culprit The alternative interpretation views Washington, Adams, and Hamilton as the heirs to the revolutionary legacy and Jefferson as the chief culprit. This view is more collectivistic rather than individualistic. The book will look at this time in history through several stories that show us the times. The stories will be of political leaders that include (in alphabetical order of course) Abigail and John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin Alexander Hamilton, Thomas JeffersonRead MoreThe American Revolution Was Not A Revolution Since Little New Country1428 Words   |  6 Pagesa state that exists to represent citizen’s rights and interest. This then opened up doors to new radical ideas of representation and government, as well as, new opportunities for citizens other than the higher class to participate in political discussions. This was evident in that in the years leading up to the revolution as popular participation in politic increased, voter turnouts as well as the number of contested elections increased. As a precaution to prevent power to the government and more

Race to the Hall of Fame for Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa...

Hall of Fame In the summer of 1998, every baseball fan, critic, and writer watched Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa race to break Roger Maris’ record of 61 home runs in one season. The two players both seemed to hit a homer every day of that summer. When the season came to the end of that summer of 1998, both Major league Baseball stars were tied at fifty-five home runs. McGwire and Sosa both surpassed Maris’ record within the first couple weeks of September. The Fans thought this was a once in a lifetime event in baseball because the last home run chase was in 1961 between Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris. Baseball attendance and interest substantially increased because of the two sluggers. Home runs became more prevalent in the seasons that†¦show more content†¦Leigh comments that players who use steroids have an unfair advantage over baseball players who do not use them because steroids increase a player’s statistics substantially. Steinberg declares,  "Sending players with proven steroid use into the Hall of Fame is simply not fair† (Steinberg). Leigh also looks into how it would affect young people if steroid users were allowed in the Hall of Fame. Steinberg points out that if steroid users were elected into the Hall of Fame that young athletes would get the impression that steroid use is acceptable in order to accomplish athletic goals. He emphasizes that young athletes model oneself after their baseball idols so young athletes may start to use steroids if their idol happens to use steroids and still gets elected to the Hall (Steinberg). According to Ted Berg, a sports writer who currently writes for USA today and sports sites such as For the Win, profession baseball players who use steroids should be allowed in the Hall of Fame as he explains in his article, â€Å"4 reasons the Baseball Hall of Fame should include steroid users.† Berg questions the baseball writer’s choice to judge the lives of baseball pl ayers and why steroid users are not getting elected into the Hall of Fame. Berg argues that by allowing steroid users into the Hall that the Hall of Fame will get more attention. The reason he thinks more people will go to the Hall of Fame ifShow MoreRelatedBaseball : America s Pastime869 Words   |  4 Pagesthan the small town of 1,800 residents, Cooperstown, NY; home of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Since 1936, the Hall of Fame has immortalized 215 of the most revered men to ever grace a ball diamond. Nearly every era of the game is depicted; with names like Cobb, Ruth, DiMaggio, Williams, and Mantle forever having their likeness emblazoned in Bronze, telling their stories for generations to come (Baseball Hall, n.d.). However, there is one era that has no representation for immortality and thereRead MoreBaseball in America Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesbaseball strike really impacted many different individuals. In baseball, they usually call them the dogs days of Aug ust. Which are the final few weeks of summer when after the first four months of the season your fighting for positions, baseball pennant races start to heat up and things are starting to get interesting and excited. Things really did not go as planned during the 1994 season. On August 12th of 1994 there was no baseball. Which ended up being the eight work stoppage in baseball history. ItRead MoreSteroid Use in Baseball: a Social Injustice?1823 Words   |  8 PagesSteroid Use in Baseball: A Social Injustice? In the year of 1998 the sport of baseball ruled the landscape of the sports world as people all over the country were watching Mark Mcgwire and Sammy Sosa race towards the single-season home run record. Major League Baseball, the ruling body of professional baseball in the United States, was all too thrilled with their newfound popularity and growing revenues. The game of baseball had long been considered â€Å"the† American pastime, but entering the 98’ seasonRead MoreEssay on Steroids in Baseball2587 Words   |  11 PagesHall of Shame Baseball has always been known as â€Å"America’s Favorite Pastime†. Over the past decade, the game America knows and loves has been exposed as a game full of cheaters. Major League Baseball(MLB) has had over one hundred players test positive for performance-enhancing substances over the past fifteen years. Performance-enhancing substances increase a player’s ability to produce better stats to help his salary. The past fifteen years of baseball have contained dirty play by some of theRead MoreSteroids in Professional Baseball2189 Words   |  9 Pagessurveyed that all the athletes in baseball that were tested for steroids and shown positive should have been banned from the game. In the year 2005 it was discovered that two out of three people agreed with banning the players who made it to the Hall of Fame but tested positive for steroids. Most if not all people consider this action cheating and frown upon its use. How could this be? In today’s readings of sports articles and papers, fans tend to think that steroids give other players an unfair advantageRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesable to use something to enhance them. He also thinks that steroids are a great thing from a business standpoint. â€Å"One needs only look to the late 1990s, when Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa put on two of the most memorable baseball seasons in 1998 and 1999. Even cursory fans became invested in the home run races, especially in 1998 when McGwire shattered Roger Maris’ 37-year-old single season home run record. Jerseys flew off the shelves, games sold out and baseball was so exciting that some have goneRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Professional Sports1703 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Rodriguez, Mark McGwire, Sammy Sosa, and Barry Bonds. What do all of these legendary baseball players have in common? They are some of the all-time homerun leaders in the history of Major League Baseball. They also have another thing in common, which is how they all got onto the career home runs list, through the use of performance enhancing drugs. The debate on whether or not performance enhancing substances should be allowed in professional sports has been going on for years, decades evenRead MoreEssay on Dominicans In America2327 Words   |  10 Pages(Dominican Alliance) and the Community Association of Progressive Dominicans, which are located and work out of Washington Heights, New York, have been working towards conquering this problem. These organizations are in place to help bridge the inter-race relationship gap between Dominicans by working with both sides, to help Dominicans as a whole overcome racial and economic oppression in America (DeAnda, p. 256-260). Another factor contributing to the economic oppression of Dominican-Americans is

Change Management in Dynamic Health Care Systems

Question: 1.Discussion of two major factors that drive particular changes in health care and their influence the policy. 2.Identification of specific change management theory that played a significant role during the implementation of mentioned changes. Answer: 1. The healthcare system of United Kingdom has been characterised with a sense of active component of the public sector. The care services of public healthcare are usually complemented with the suitable care services and quality of private sector. Ash Grove Care Home is situated in London and provides appropriate care services to the Dementia, Alzheimers, challenging behaviour, obesity and Parkinsons disease patients. The two key factors affecting the status of healthcare services of UK include the cost of health care and the changing behaviour of patients about the chronic diseases, which is related to health. As a major number of folks of UK suffer from obesity, therefore, it is the primary concern of the policy makers. According to Best et al., (2012), obesity enhances the risk of various chronic conditions, for instances, high cholesterol, hypertension, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The socioeconomic differences prevail in different cities of UK and throughout the world as it possesses omnipresence existence over the geographical region. Socioeconomic statuses involve some important aspects such as low income, occupation or education that determine the indicators of human health. The socioeconomic status also affects the result by health-related changing behaviour. However, the primary cause of various health problems works with the assistance of several mechanisms that influence health (Cafazzo et al., 2012). The forecasts, costs and prevalence of obesity suggest an extrapolation of existing trends in UK. The department of health of UK government has adopted obesity and health relating policy in this current year in order to reduce the obesity level in UK. From the recent study, it has been reflected that at least 64% adult and 39% children suffer from obesity. According to the implemented policy, the government of UK helps the inhabitants to be active and consume healthy and nutritious food. This policy also suggests that the care homes of UK should support an obese individual to lose weight with proper dieting and exercising process. The government of UK has adopted a positive step to include changes in the recent policies of food taxes, prices, subsidiaries products. Sadiq, Marjanovic Orlowska (2012) have mentioned that the taken policy also provides a thorough knowledge of rules and regulations of nutrition of every consuming food, such as the banning of Trans fat. The government of UK concentrates improvising the policies that are related to socioeconomic inequalities in healthcare settings. The social policy of UK government has resolved issues regarding socioeconomic differences and inequalities in health and social care services. Socioeconomic components determine the fundamental influences on the living standards and chances of an individual's lifestyle. Socioeconomic inequalities in disability and ill health gradually create social gradient involving the higher socioeconomic group with perfect health condition than lower groups. NHS plays a vital role to reduce the socioeconomic inequality in health care services as the higher level of the socioeconomic group mostly enjoys benefits from different interventions. Swanson et al., (2012) has sugveested that a healthcare system restructures and reforms the constant requirements to manage the new acquired competencies and skills for reframing the traditional methods and approaches to the management of health ca re services. 2. Change management theory involves a particular systematic approach for handling constant changes in healthcare services. This theory performs the role of coordinator in between the individual and organisation as the theory suggests the different aspects of change, such as adaptation of changes, controlling and affecting it. As the factors change in the health and social care services of UK, therefore, Kotters Change Management Theory provides huge incidence of numerous preventable medical wrongdoings. John Kotters three stage dynamic model is effective enough to address the unique adoption procedures of the innovations regarding technological developments. As opined by Chambers, Glasgow Stange (2013), Kotters transformational change management theory initially offers a suitable creation of climate for transformation that involves setting a perfect notion of urgency. After enabling and engaging, an organisation with proper communication of the vision there is the last phase sugges ting sustaining and implementing of changes. The care managers are accepted to perform the assigned roles and responsibilities with following this particular change management theory, as it is potential to include both the situational and emotional components (Lorenzi Riley, 2013). Ash Grove Care Home deals with the transformation at more individual and granular level engaging a drastic transition from previous identity to a completely new identity. As there are various changes that determine the implementation of important, health related policies, therefore, Kotters change management theory play a crucial role for deciding the apt implementation of mentioned changes in the health and social care services. Kerzner (2013) has referred that the selection of best theory would help the care workers of Ash Grove Care Home to implement the planned changes in proper and adequate manner. Such implemented changes develop the workplace and ensure the fact that care workers should be involved in their maintenance of creativity and innovations while providing appropriate care services to the patients. Kotters change management theory discusses the approaches of various problem-solving in order to implement the planned transformation in Ash Grove Care home of London. This particular theory provides a perfect level of understanding of the change theory and it is useful for the care workers and registered nurse of care homes and hospitals in UK. This theory also influences the care workers, as they have to play enormous responsibilities in the correct directions for solving problems within the healthcare organisation (Straus et al., 2013). The care workers are clear and transparent about the performance of tasks and are solely committed to providing adequate care services to the care service users. The restraining and driving forces determine the change agents of the healthcare organisations of UK. Kotters change management theory also promotes the behaviour of care workers for adopting the influence of implemented changes in health and social care services. References Best, A., Greenhalgh, T., Lewis, S., Saul, J. E., Carroll, S., Bitz, J. (2012). Largeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ system transformation in health care: a realist review.Milbank Quarterly,90(3), 421-456. Cafazzo, J. A., Casselman, M., Hamming, N., Katzman, D. K., Palmert, M. R. (2012). Design of an mHealth app for the self-management of adolescent type 1 diabetes: a pilot study.Journal of medical Internet research,14(3), e70. Chambers, D. A., Glasgow, R. E., Stange, K. C. (2013). The dynamic sustainability framework: addressing the paradox of sustainment amid ongoing change.Implementation Science,8(1), 1. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Lorenzi, N. M., Riley, R. T. (2013).Organizational aspects of health informatics: managing technological change. Springer Science Business Media. Sadiq, S. W., Marjanovic, O., Orlowska, M. E. (2012). Managing change and time in dynamic workflow processes.International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems,9(01n02), 93-116. Straus, S., Tetroe, J., Graham, I. D. (Eds.). (2013).Knowledge translation in health care: moving from evidence to practice. John Wiley Sons. Swanson, R. C., Cattaneo, A., Bradley, E., Chunharas, S., Atun, R., Abbas, K. M., ... Best, A. (2012). Rethinking health systems strengthening: key systems thinking tools and strategies for transformational change.Health Policy and Planning,27(suppl 4), iv54-iv61.

The vast cyber

The vast cyber-frontier is being threatend with censorship from the government Essay After threatening the Communications Decency Act with a vetos of the past versions, President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law on February 8, 1996. 1 Before hand, congress approved the largest change of the nations communications laws in 62 years. One of the largest controversial topics included in the bill is the censorship of pornography, which now is a strenuously enforced crime of distributing knowingly to children under 18. The congress overwhelmingly passed the bill with a landslide 414-16 House vote and a 91-5 Senate vote. It seems now that the wide bill might not be what it racked up to be, as it stands now, anyone who might upload James Joyces Ulysses could be placed in jail for two years and have up to a $250,000 fine. 3 Representatives of on-line services industries were concerned about the bill, and feared they could be held criminally responsible for Internet conversations. 4 We face a unique disturbing and urgent circumstance, because it is children who are the computer experts in our nations families, remarked a concerned Rep. Senator of India Dan Coats. We will write a custom essay on The vast cyber-frontier is being threatend with censorship from the government specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although in reality, censorship would do little to stop the pornography problems. The bill is a nation legislation trying to control a international network, which is virtually impossible. According to the First Amendment, Americans were granted to write anything they please, whether its indecent or not, several series of judicial decisions also helped the freedom down the road. 6 Nebraskan Democrat James Exon, put together an informational binder known as the Blue Book to show the Senate about the goings on within the Internet. Along the pages of the Blue Book were pictures of people bound and being burned by cigarettes, people pierced with swords and people involved in sexual ctivities with animals. 8 The Senate, acknowledging their ignorance of the Internet, passed Exons proposal after seeing the pictures in the Blue Book. 9 Along with distribution of pornography, a person carries the chance of two years in prison and a $250,000 fine which is a good reason to restrict much of the flow. 10 The Internet is extremely massive, filled with usenet newsgroups, web pages, IRC channels, ftp sites, gopher sites and much more. The Internet is the last and largest frontier of uncensored speech, anything from friendly chat to child porn to bestiality goes on. Pictures of anything that can be imagined are most likely available to the searcher. Some estimate that over 30 million people are on the Internet. On IRC(Internet-Relay-Chat) a live time conversation can be held along with trading files from illegal computer game trading called warez to illegal picture trading goes on. Cybersex is also a occupance that happens more in live chat areas then others. MUDs or Multi-User-Dungeons, live chat like IRC was first started for Role Playing uses like online Dungeons and Dragons, now among the MUD servers there are sexual MUDs for people interested n SM along with other fetishes. Usenet newsgroups account for 11. 5% of total Internet traffic and is a major distribution of smut pictures. 11 The WWW also known as the World Wide Web is todays largest portion of the Internet as well as the fastest growing with well over 12 million pages accessible. Despite its gargantuan proportions, it still remains fairly clean from hardcore smut comparative to its size. BBSs seem to be the major uproar of censorship, although BBSs are NOT part of the Internet, many of their pictures found in them later become available to users via someone uploading them. 2 Electronic Bulletin-Board Systems(BBSs) require a user to dial that computer directly thought the phone lines resulting in long distance charges and often monthly access fees. In late December of 1995, a prosecutor in Munich struck a devastating blow to Compuserve and the larger picture of freedom of expression. 13 This prosecutor was able to prevent the flow of information for 4 million people in 140 countries. By merely informing Compuserve that it was breaking Baravian law by giving German residents access to sexual newsgroups, Compuserve removed any ewsgroup that had titles with sex, gay, or erotic which in turn denied access to not only Germany users but all its users. 15 On June 12, 1996, three federal judges in Philadelphia, PA, ruled that the 1996 Communications Decency Act violated the First Amendment to the Constitution. The panel comprised of three dedicated judges Stewart Dalzell, Dolores K. Sloviter, and Ronald L. Backwalter. .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .postImageUrl , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:hover , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:visited , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:active { border:0!important; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:active , .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9 .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube407a8fa7a35c08425ffa061eafa2d9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pain Has An Element Of Blank EssayThey voiced their opinion about the censorship and say that the bill is unconstitutional. The panel believes that the Internet must be protected since it is an important form of expression and free speech. The judges enacted a restraining order preventing enforcement of the unconstitutional act. Its virtually impossible because of the global nature of this communications device. It would mean monitoring every phone call , which is impossible to do, stated David Ellington, the C. E. O. of NetNoir. My boss supports First Amendment Freedoms, but is also supportive of protection of decency, the legislative assistant to Rep. Ed Towns (D-NY), K halil Munir responds. 17 As the most participatory form of mass speech yet developed, the Internet deserves the highest protection from overnmental intrusion, judge Stewart Dalzell offered. 18 Dalzell believes that the Internet is a good place which allows its users the largest environment for free expression and speech. Dalzell assure that the Decency Act is not required to protect children from pornography. The July 3 report, On a Screen Near You: Cyberporn, was based on a Carnegie Mellon University study. Led by student Martin Rimm, researchers said they found more then 900,000 sexually explicit images and text files online, but neglected to point out that most came from privately owned adult bulletin oards with no connection to the Internet. After hitting the newsstands, the magazine quickly found its way to the floor of the U. S. Senate. Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA) asked to have the entire article entered into the Congressional Record in support of his bill S. 892, the Protection of Children from Computer Pornography Act of 1995. There is a flood of vile pornography, Grassley told fellow senators, and we must act to stem this growing tide, because . . . it incites perverted minds. In a seven week period the Smithsonian Institutions web site gathered a total of 1. 9 million visits, and in a seven day time during June, Playboy took in 4. 7 million visits. Most of the pictures available on the Internet were at some point in time scanned from a magazine or other places which photos as such are found. Many private BBSs do business in taking free photos to scan for people then keep a copy of the picture for their site. Pornographic images only represent about 3% of all messages on the Usenet newsgroups although Carnegie Mellon found that 83. % of Usenet newsgroup pictures were pornographic. 22 The Usenet itself is extremely small compared to other portions of the Internet and only consists of 11. 5% of overall traffic. The Carnegie Mellon team surveyed 917,410 sexually explicit pictures while doing their research on the Internet. 23 98. 9% of the online porn seekers are men according to private BBS operators, the same operators which require fees to gain entrance. 24 Researches say that even though the 83. 5% of images in usenets were pornographic that still only represents less the one-half of one percent of all traffic on the Internet. 5 Only nine out of 11,000 Web pages contained anything obscene yet Time still said, Theres an awful lot of porn online. 26 is a safe space in which to explore the forbidden and taboo. It offers the possibility for genuine, unembarrassed conversations about accurate as well as fantasy images of sex, said Carlin Meyer, a professor at New York Law School. 27 It is clearly a violation of free speech and its a violation of the rights of adults to communicate with each other, House speaker Newt Gingrich shared. 28 In a Time/CNN poll conducted by Yakelovich Partners, 1000 people were involved nd 42% were for FCC-like control over sexual content on the computer networks, but 48% were against it. Towns supports the effort which Reps. Christopher Cox (R-Calif) and Ron Wyden(D-Ore) are working for. Cox and Wyden encourage development of smart programs such as SurfWatch, which restricts access to files at home. The Cox-Wyden proposal would make individuals responsible for censorship, this would prohibit the governments interaction. Based on a poll takes in Black Enterprises 32% of those in the poll think the a new Internet governing body should control online services while another 32% say the users hould followed by 16% saying a private enterprise should, and 15% saying none should, then lastly 6% believe the government is the right system for the job. The MIT media Labs Webhound project allows World Wide Web users to assign a number which rates each Web page seen. Webhound can then point someone toward Web pages of their own interests. .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .postImageUrl , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:hover , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:visited , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:active { border:0!important; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:active , .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6 .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua62fac9940c95dd52d78b7286733beb6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Mayans Persuasive EssayThe Home Net project which started February and goes until June 1997, gave computers to 50 Pittsburgh families and monitors their use. Out of 157 people surveyed, less then 20% viewed anything sexually oriented more the twice. 0 Places that provide erotica on the Internet are wild about the idea of voluntary ratings, they dont want to sell to kids, Nathaniel Borenstein the designer of Kid Code stated. The government itself is the largest buyer of pornograp! hic magazines in the form of sales to military bases and also requires sex education on children in public schools. A new development being worked on now is Kid Code. This would allow a rating system for each web-page, the user then would be allowed to set the ratings of the pages allowed to their children. Other protective programs are also vailable such as The Internet Filter, which sends e-mail to the parents if a child enters a sex site. Cyber Patrol is time sensitive and allows restraint on certain times of use and total time online can be set by parents not wanting their kids be on the Internet all day instead of doing their homework, or not allowing them to be on after 9pm. 34 SurfWatch comes with a list of sites containing sexual material that may not be changed. With CyberSitter, parents can add to the menu to unwanted sites but not remove any. 35 SurfWatch denies access to sites such as Hustler automatically, it also restrains newsgroups ith words like porno, xxx, or sex in their topic. Microsystems Softwares CyberPatrol program filters 12 content subjects such as sex, violence, and hate speech, then parents can add sites to a CyberNet list. 37 Indecent material is protected by the First Amendment, much of the materials printed in America including articles from Cosmopolitan magazine or James Joyces Ulysses could be called indecent. Many civil-rights groups were involved in calling the bill unconstitutional and prevents the citizens rights to free speech and privacy. If the U. S. succeeds in censoring the Internet, hey will be in a position to mediate much more then just porn. Anything they wished could be controlled such as private conversations to each other. Porn, sex, smut isnt only found on the Internet, it can be found in books, magazines, films, television, music video, newspapers and many other places. People can walk into a corner video store and walk out with a pornographic video at only $4 a night. A team at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, conducted an extremely detailed study of online porn. 38 Some of their findings resulted in their conclusion in which the trading of sexually xplicit pictures is one of the largest recreational past times of Internet users. At one unnamed university, 13 of 40 most frequently visited newsgroups had names like alt. sex. stories, rec. arts. erotica, and alt. sex. bondage. 40 71% of sexual images on the Internet originally can from the thousands of privately owned BBSs whose operators sell their contents at a mere $10 to $30 a month(long distance call not included), the largest of these take major credit cards and make up to an excess of $1 million a year. 41 The team found consumers in more then 2,000 cities in all 50 states and 40 ountries, also in China, where possession of pornography can be a capital offense. The censorship of the Internet should be the responsibility of the childs parents and not the governments responsibility. There are many options for a parent to use when restraining their child such as informing themselves better about whats in the Internet and taking precautions before hand. The average adult with children on the Internet might very well likely not know as much as the child. Perhaps a reason people want the government to censor it is because they dont ant to take the time it takes to learn about the Internet and find a private censor program. A parents laziness is no reason to restrict others who enjoy spending their time collecting indecent pictures or reading medical documents about sex. The government admitted to being Internet dumb and not knowing of the goings on held within a persons computer screen, when one person could be skimming for subjects like fantasy role-playing games, another person might be secretly trading child porn. With over 30 million users on the Internet, no one can guarantee that no pornography will stray down from someone.